Advanced Crop of Bhindi

Okra 's advanced crop of important 

1. certified and good quality , good Akunrn ability of seeds to use in. Its area of to approved varieties of use to.

2. okra hot weather the harvest is. Its cultivation 22-35 ° C temperature on the go can have. 

3. The crop frost and cold (12 ° C temperature ) of a patient does not have

Sowing technique

Land of preparation

1. good drainage with soil suitable is.

2. farm of preparing the for the first time deep plowing (20-25 cm .) To the post on 1 or2 times Harrow run.

3. In later repudiated thought the farm level to.

Varieties / species 

1. Advanced Kisme : - Punjab Pdmni , Prbni Revolution , p 7, Arka Anamika , Arka Abbey, Kashi progress , Kshai Vibhuti

2. Hybrid varieties : - Rain , giant , Vijay , Sheetla Jyoti , Sheetla Gift , Sony- 1001,Classic- 1002, Marvel- 1003, Karishma- 1004, Prabhawa- 225, Mudula- 251, MAHY- 64, Bhindi No- 10 , MAHY- 55, MAHY- 28, OH-016, OH- 152 etc.

Seed Treatment

1. Seed of more and quicker germination (7-10  days  before ) for seeds  for sowing the first 24 hours  of  water  on  Bhigaaa. After drying , treat the seeds .

2. germination to enhance and diseases to save for seed to 2gm Karbendajim 12% +  Mencojeb 63% ( Sixer , clean ) / kg seeds the rate of treated to.

Sowing and sowing method

1. The right time for sowing for summer crop is from the last week of January till the middle of March .  

2. monsoon crop of for sowing the right time in June to July to the.

3. Summer crop of to line the line the distance 30 cm and plant to plant a distanceof 20 cm Place. 

4. monsoon crop is to line the line the distance 30 cm and plant to plant a distanceof 50 cm Place.

Seed rate

1. Summer crop of to 5-7 kg of seeds per acre used to.

2. monsoon crop in for 3-4 kg of seeds per acre used to.

Fry the crop 's cultivation multiplier of with .

Seed Farm in applying the pre- seed treatment to have , seed treatment to the whole way different from said was that .

Sowing in with 1 kg multiplier to do , then after every month 1 kg two times to have ,Multiplier ground by giving the method different from said was that .

   Fry the crop into juice sucking with worms and worm to attack the remains is , so long ago in a bar pharmaceuticals for spraying would have ,  some also due to exposure to spraying in , 15 liters of water to 15 grams multiplier + 2 were all clear in all spraying to Is , regular spraying of crops strong will , toxic drugs on future spending to saving will.

   Chemical fertilizers sharply to close not to have , his testimony 20 Pratisat low Please ,when you output rose at , the next crop of chemical fertilizers and less please , some years in your chemical fertilizers zero to be .

Fry the crop in the multiplier of amazing .

    Fry the crop in   Ylomojk much damage does it , especially heat of days in , Ylomojk the troubled farmer brother ,  yellow require the plant to remove - remove the farm from outside throw you , that farmer brother multiplier is used will , their farm in Ylomojk not come, Ylomojk come to cause crops to receive necessary food of reduction would have , Multiplier harvest the need of more food provided that is .

    The farmer brothers who multiplier is used not to do , and his finger 's crop at Ylomojk come was the ,  that farmer brother also multiplier to help the yellow face has plants the use of green building can have .

    Multiplier used to the second point , it is of, okra 's crop in two okra in the middle of the gap so much that is ,  multiplier used going okra 's crop in the difference 50% from low to be considered is the reason okra close - close look at production Double Be expected to .

    Heat the days to come okra of color light green or slightly yellow - yellow would have,  Multiplier to produce okra the color green or dark green to get it , resulting in the market for higher prices to get it .

Weed management

1. Weed the chemical control of for sowing of immediately after and crop growth from the first Krptwarnashi Pendimethalin 30 EC ( Pendalin , Stomp ) of 7 ml per liter of water the rate of spray to.

2. standing crops on weed control of yourself (30-35 days later ) weeding Gudhai to the weed removal.

Seasoning action

1. Sowing of 25 and 45 days after overweeding - Gudhai the weeds to out out to.

Irrigation

Irrigation follicle

1. Summer harvest in 5-6 days the gap on irrigation in.

2. monsoon crop on irrigation needed to.

Revolutionary state

This stage in irrigation must be in or produced in the reduction may have ;

1. Sowing of immediately after 

2. Flowers come from the first

3. Fruit fall time

Disease Control

Powdered asita 

Powdery Asita to cause powder containing the brown spots have become a prevention for 500 grams of sulfur 80% Dblupi per acre per 200 liters of water in the splash.

Ogle

1. Adragln of for cold , high humidity , wet clay , hard soil , plants of more number of favorable is.

2. Adragln from plants growing from before the die are is.

3. Wet melting of prevention for soil to 2 grams Metleksil 8% + Mencojeb 64% ( Ridomil Mjhed , Koromil ) per liter of water to dissolve the fed in.

Yellow Shira Mosaic 

1. This finger on a common viral disease is.

2. This disease plant of any one state to come may have.

3. This disease white fly and cause spreads is.

4. Prevention for Patients plants to remove the buried yourself or burn yourself.

5. Time to white fly the prevention of the measures adopted.

Other problems

Yellowness

Leaves the pallor of prevention for 35 grams Propineb 70WP + 75 grams of soluble NPK(19:19:19) per 15 have water on sprinkle.

Formula

1. nematodes the outbreak of plant underdeveloped left is the . Jde little longer is the leading production affected would have.

2. Control of for summer in deep plowing to , resistant variety to choose to . Non pulses crops up like corn , rice or peanuts to crop circle in included to . Chemical control outbreaks of the basis on 10-15 kg Carbofuran per acre is used to.

Crop harvesting the attached information

Ravage

1. When the lady of the fruit bright green color on a convert to be the finger of harvesting in.

Sorting and grading

1. harvesting the following fruits and shade in place.

2. diseased and deformed Bhindian different to do.

3. Marketplace on sending the first fruits of their size in the grading in.

Processing and value addition

1. harvesting the following fruits and basket on Peck to jute for sacks from cover to close the market on the move.

2. Outside send to pass the 2.5 kg of the box in the Open box.

3. If the flow to 7-10 ° C temperature and 95% relative humidity to keep from 8-10 days to stores to be may have.

If you want to cultivate organic, you must read it

Farmer brother you in a lot of farmers organic farming to have or to the about to think it |

You own the organic farming to seem like |

But you when your crop to sell to is the organic crop of value do not get it because you its crop of organic certification letter not to occur are |

So farmers solution of organic farming to be farmers and about the organic certification of the rule of came to it must read |

And other farmers of with share in |

Objectives : -

Country and State in the national and international accreditation policy and organic standards and under organic Pramanikarn services available to |

Services : - 

Institution by following areas in organic certification services available provided which is |

Crop Production Payment Approval ( Input Approval ) Forest Products Storage , Production and Handling Biological 

Pramanikarn : - organic production area /unit in the organic standards as national organic production program (NSOP) under organic production for national standards(NSOP) of the production process /management to be adopted is the |

Production process / management of organic standards to conform compliance with the verification of the biological Pramanikarn is |

Organic Pramanikarn a marketing tool is , that the product of the biological identity of reliability achieved is the result of organic production of branding and with better value on the market as possible would have |

Crop production and for organic certification of individual and group to be going to be the |

Large holdings of them farmers , who have market surplus (marketing surplus) enough to have , individually as the authorization to apply to you are |

These farmers of Pen card (pan card) and e . Mail . I . D . Essentials are |

Small holdings of Kriskon the organic certification of profit taking in for group certification of the provision also is |

Group authentication : -

Group of farmers and organic certification body of the central group / service Supplier institution (service provider) the important role in the |

This organic Pramanikkrn program of systematic operation of some internal control system |

(ICS) of the installation that is the following functions of for responsible are: -

The farmers are organized to organic production to continue to train that is |

Groups in the national organic production standards of compliance to ensure that the |

Certification body for registration by making organic certifications received that is |

Group of organic production of organized marketing that is |

Group certification is for general requirements : -

Groups of less than less than 25 farmers and maximum 500 farmers will be able to |

Organic agriculture sector a similar and around - have to be |

Farmers have a similar crop method for your stay Well |

Group of duly identified (legeal identity) to that group registered a |

Group of nationalized bank in an account to be and pen card (PAN card) are |

Due to the pressure on the agriculture sector, soil fertility reduction and solutions

Due to the increasing demand for food throughout the country, due to the increased use of chemical fertilizers and less use of organic manure and farming of the same crop again and again, the pressure on the agriculture sector is increasing and there is a decrease in soil fertility.

    Consequently ,  adverse effects of all these activities have been observed on crop growth ,  yield,  quality and productivity. Therefore ,  the proper use of different medium needs maintenance time of soil fertility and improvement in production.

Scientific Uses of Fertilizers

Organic fertilizer

•  If organic fertilizer is used with organic manure ,  then soil fertility will be improved.

•  When partially decomposed form compost is added to soil ,  it does not provide the full benefits of the crop. This is the common reason that the soil power is wasted in decomposition partially decomposed, resulting in the supply of nitrogen to the main crop.

What to do to increase organic carbon in the soil

•  Reduce the number of agricultural practices and avoid land leveling to promote soil and water conservation and reduce land erosion.

•  Use pulses in the form of inter-crop.

•  Cover the soil with organic malt.

•  Avoid burning the crop residue. Instead, let them dissolve in the soil.

•  Regular use of organic fertilizers (farm manure / compost / vermicompost) and green manure.

•  Plant the plants on the fields that can resist the rapid flow of air. Poultry and cattle farming will not only increase the income of a farmer ,  but also provide good quality fertilizers for the farm.

Chemical fertilizers

Farmers need to understand that excessive use of chemical fertilizers is not guaranteed to produce higher yields. It is not necessary that the chemical fertilizers involved in the soil can reach the root system of crops. Plants use only some nutrients while others are washed with water. Some nutrients are found in the soil ,  while some nitrogen-containing nutrients are converted into vapors and fly in the air. This is the reason that chemical fertilizers are used in large amounts. Apart from spoiling the balance of crop nutrition, they pollute the soil.

Efficiency of fertilizer usage

Nitrogen-  30-50%

Phosphorus- 15-25%

Sulfur- 15-25%

Iron- 1-2%

Potash -  50-60%

Boran-  1-5%

Reasons behind the decline in crop fertility

*  PH is less than six or more than eight

*  More than  10  percent presence of calcium carbonate in the soil .

*  Low capacity to bear soil water.

*  Lack of biological carbon

*  Stabilization of food nutrients through the supply of fertilizers in the soil.  

*  Waterlogged / shallow / deep land

*  There is no comfort in the soil due to repeated crops.

*  Do not adopt crop rotation and continuous cultivation of the same crop.

*  Do not include dichotomic  crops in crop pattern .

*  Continuous use of heavy water

*  Do not use green manure.  

 Measures to improve the efficiency of fertilizers

*  Do not Fanken fertilizers in dry soil. Use them only when there is a good amount of moisture in the soil.

*  Use fertilizers right below the seed.

*  Fertilizers should be placed close to the roots.

*  Coated Fertilizers / Briquettes / Super Granules should be used.

*  Considering the sensitive phase of development, fertilizers should be used in a phased manner.

*  Liquid fertilizers should be used only through micro irrigation and excess use of water should be avoided.

Methods of improving the efficiency of fertilizers

For the  grains use  4: 2: 2: 1  fertilizer  ( nitrogen-phosphorus-potash-sulfur) and  1: 2: 2: 1  fertilizerfor pulses .

*  To achieve the balance of food nutrients, fertilizers should be used according to the recommendations made on soil testing basis. Micro nutrients should be sprinkled on the crop.

*  Fertilizers should be used with biological substances.

*  Chemical fertilizers should be used with biological substances.

*  Maintain the soil pH value between  6.5  and  7.5  by regular use of organic fertilizers .

*  Use organic fertilizers such as Rhizobium ,  Azotobacter ,  PSB etc.

*  Black soil of khari or cotton can be improved by mixing gypsum bio fertilizer ,  sugarcane grains ,  stored manure, and premedude like  ' soil correction'  .

*  Use gypsum in the soil which is deficient in calcium carbonate.

The importance of micronutrients

*  If there is a lack of micro-nutrients in the soil ,  so it can be changed to its reduction can be maintained soil fertility by using various methods.

Soil fertility

• In  the absence of organic components ,  bacteria and earthworms, soil becomes dead. It can not be detected without checking the properties of soil.Consequently , the  scheme can not be prepared for the expected crop production.

Ways to improve soil fertility

* Fertilizers such as green manure ,  farm manure,  compost ,  vermicompost ,  pressed ,  poultry manure and sheep waste should be used minimum5-7 tonnes per hectare.

* Inclusion of bilateral crop in rotation and rotation of crops.

* Use of bio-fertilizers as well as proper pre-inter-cultivation

* Use of micro nutrients and balanced use of chemical fertilizers.

* Use of soil reformers to improve brackish ,  acidic and oily soil.

* Soil and water conservation in the agricultural sector.

Integrated management of food nutrients

Chemical fertilizers ,  organic manures ,  crop residues ,  crop changes ,  inter-cropping and it uses dicotyledonous crops ,  green manure and use of bio-fertilizers ,  proper use of the stabilization and micro-nutrients nitrogen content involved.

Nutrition and its remedies for soil degradation of chemical fertilizers

The pressure of increasing the production       to the farmers is compelling them to use chemical fertilizers. This is the reason why the lack of nitrogen and zinc in Bastar's farms has started to appear clearly.

The amount of nitrogen and zinc per hectare in the soil of the fields is greatly reduced. This has affected the insect resistant capacity of plants. The chemical fertilizer used to protect against it is also affecting soil fertility. According to KK Jha, local agricultural extension officer, the lack of nitrogen is affecting the crops of paddy and maize, while the reduction of zinc is affecting the cultivation of vegetables which provide cash assistance to the farmers.

Soil cards are distributed to them so that farmers can keep their nutrition balanced. These cards have been advised to balance the nutrients in the land and cultivate them according to crop circle. The investigation of the soil samples is continuing. Once the comprehensive data comes out, the government will take any concrete steps.

Soil Cards

          The Central Agriculture and Farmer Welfare Ministry (India) launched a specially designed mobile application to create a health card for the land in the state level World Soil Day program organized at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra, located at Beed Goldsar, Jhajjar.

During this program organized under the chairmanship of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister of Haryana, Om Prakash Dhankar (2017), farmers will be able to register online for the Health Health through the mobile app launched. In addition to this app, more information related to the Health Health Card can be obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare , especially from the Health Health Dot DAC dot Gov Dat in India.

Speaking on the occasion, Union Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh said that all states were given help from the Center for setting up Health Health Cards and setting up the Testing Lab. Due to this, the country has already released Health Health to 10 crore farmers in the country.

Creating organic manure

      Agricultural scientist K P Verma told farmers that the old concept of composting on garbage is not correct. Rather it should be made on good ground.Para , leaves , etc. are not able to rot properly due to lack of air in the garbage . To make compost, collect all these and sprinkle the trichoderma on it and turn it twice in 10 to 15 days. Good manure is ready in three months. It is better than any fertilizer found in the market.

      They also explained the way to make farmers trichoderma Farmers should take the canak out of the rice in the boiling water and after two minutes separate it from the filter. After cooling to 35-40 degrees, put in a box of plastic and put two capsules of the trichoderma. In seven to eight days the trichoderm will be ready. Good compost can be prepared by mixing 10 kg cow dung with one kg of trichoderma manure. It is best for organic farming and one last resort we have is that we use biological fertilizers as chemical fertilizers are harming us more than benefits, which is known to us later and all the farmers are requested to They should not tell chemical fertilizers as far as possible and our earth should be balanced so that our next generation will not suffer from it.